Tuesday, 18 November 2014

Geography, Science or Social?

One of the foremost questions posed about geography is whether or not it is a science? To answer this first we have to ask ourselves what is a science? A science can be broadly defined as


“The study of the natural world through the use of empirical evidence”

                Now this definition when applied to the physical aspects of Geography (GIS, Geology etc.) certainly holds true. So in this respect Geography can certainly be considered a science. HOWEVER, this definition ignores the human aspect of geography such as development and population studies, urban geography etc. When one takes these aspects into consideration, then Geography becomes less scientific in nature.

Therefore, one can consider Geography a hybrid of sorts. A mix between science and social studies, not fitting neatly into either category. This isn’t necessarily a bad thing because it ensures that those who study it have a very broad view of the world and as such are suited for careers which require a multi-faceted mind to conduct them. Moreover it allows one flexibility when choosing careers, due to its broadness. 

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